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Baptism
  Summary: Although often confused by the Catholic church and other denominations to be
  necessary for salvation, the Bible teaches that the act of being baptized by water is simply
  a means to publicly express what a person believes. Baptism does not save any more than
  doing good works saves. According to the Bible, salvation is only by grace through faith.

 


To understand what exactly baptism is and what it is for, we should first take a look at what the Bible says about salvation. Salvation has always been by grace through faith, and has always had nothing to do with "works".

Eph. 2:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast."

According to the above verse we are saved by the gift of God through faith, and not by any works that we do. 

So, what is faith according to the Bible?


Heb. 11:1 "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."

According to the Bible, we are saved by faith, and faith involves things that cannot be seen. How then could being baptized have anything to do with salvation? You can see a baptismal pool.

Also note the word "gift" in Ephesians 2:8. The Bible states, in multiple passages that salvation is a gift. Take a second to think about how you define the word "gift"... You see "gift" is defined as something given or received without its being earned. You don't work for a birthday gift, you simply receive it. You don't work for salvation by getting baptized, you simply receive it.

Verses describing how a person receives salvation:

Gal. 2:26 "Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified."

Romans 10:13
"For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved."

John 3:15 "That whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life."

Luke 8:12 "Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved."

Acts 15:11 "But we believe that through the grace of the LORD Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they."

Acts 16:31 "And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house."

Rom. 10:9 "That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved."

Rom. 3:24 "Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:"

John 3:15-16 "That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."

John 3:18 "He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God."

John 3:36 "He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him." 

Acts 10:43 "To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins."

John 5:24
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life."

Acts 10:43 "To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins."

Rom. 5:18 "Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."

Rom. 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord."

The Bible also teaches us that we should glory only in Christ and what he did--not in a baptismal pool.

Gal. 6:14 "But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."

I Cor. 1:17 "For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect."

By one action Jesus Christ paid the complete sacrifice and perfected the process by which people are sanctified--people just have to believe in Jesus and what he did.

Heb. 10:12-14
"But this man [Jesus], after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified."

Baptism comes after a person already believes and is saved.

All that is needed for salvation is belief, and belief is always listed before baptism in the Bible.

Acts 18:8 "And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized."

Acts 8:12 "But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women."

Acts 8:13 "Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done."

Acts 8:36-38  "And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized? And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him."

Acts 18:8 "And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized."

Ananias, according to this passage in Acts 9, helped Paul receive sight and the Holy Ghost, and after Paul arose and was baptized. 

Acts 9:17-18
"And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost
. And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized."

Salvation and the Holy Ghost (Holy Spirit) come before water baptism according to this verse in Acts:

Acts 10:44-48 "Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?"

What is baptism for then?

I Pet. 3:21 "The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:"

If you believe that Jesus Christ died, was buried, and rose again, and you are trusting in him for your salvation you should identify yourself with this belief by being baptized. Click here to read more about the real purpose of baptism.

Verses used by people to argue that water baptism saves:

Mark 16:16 "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned."

Though this verse in Mark is used to promote the idea that baptism saves, the latter part of the verse clarifies that it is those who do not believe that shall be damned--not those that do not get baptized. 

Acts 2:38
"Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost."

To understand Acts 2:38 you must understand that the Bible teaches that there is a baptism by water and there is a baptism by the Holy Ghost. The baptism of the Holy Ghost comes at the moment of belief, and is the baptism for remission of sins. Water baptism doesn't wash any sins away. Note the following two verses:

Mark 1:8 "I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost."

Acts 1:5
"For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence."

The passage below in John is often misused and misunderstood to mean that Jesus is telling Nicodemus that he needs to be baptized by water to enter the kingdom of God... However, it more than clear by the context of the passage that Jesus is telling Nicodemus that he needs to be born twice to go to heaven--first he had to have the physical birth from his mother's womb and secondly he needs to have the spiritual birth.

John 3:1-7 "There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again."

The thief on the cross received salvation simply by believing that he was a sinner worthy of punishment and that Jesus Christ was the perfect son of God.

Luke 23:39-43
"And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise."

  Literature: Read the tract What is Baptism? (pdf. click here)